MENUS AND DIALOGUE BOXES

 

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS:

FIRST LETTER NAVIGATION: navigating to an item by its first letter

MENU: a list of options or commands that you can choose from

UNAVAILABLE: a particular command you cannot perform because it is grayed out

DIALOGUE BOX: a special window that requests some type of information from you

COMBO BOX: a list of options navigated by using up and down arrows

CHECK BOX: a list of options that can be chosen by putting a mark in the box (more than one of the options can be chosen)

RADIO BUTTON: a list of options that can be chosen by putting a mark in the circle (only one of the options can be chosen)

BUTTON: an option that is activated by the space bar or enter key, it looks like a small rectangle

MULTIPAGE DIALOGUE BOX: a dialogue box that is divided into several pages, each page has its own options to choose from

SPIN BOX: a list of options navigated by using up and down arrows

VALUE: combination of letter or numbers or both

 

KEYS YOU WILL NEED TO KNOW:

Windows keys: ctrl tab, space bar

Screen reader keys: NO NEW KEYS

 

EXPLANATION: When you have a list of options to choose from, using the arrow keys work, but sometimes you can press the first letter of that option to go directly to it, if you know what the first letter is. When an option is unavailable to you, the screen reader will say “unavailable” and it looks grayed out. Pressing enter on something that is unavailable will do nothing. Pressing enter on an item that ends with dot dot dot … will open a dialogue box. Dialogue boxes can have multiple options presented in a variety of ways. Check boxes are used when you are allowed to choose more than one item. You check or uncheck a check box with the space bar. Radio buttons are used when you are allowed to choose only one item. Buttons are not for choosing an item. Pressing enter on a button causes an action to happen. Some dialogue boxes have multiple pages which can be viewed using ctrl tab and then tabbing and/or using arrow keys through those options as usual. The screen reader will say “page” when there is more than one page to the dialogue box.

 

ACTIVITIES:

1)     In Wordpad open the file menu and arrow to print and listen for the underlined letter and the command

2)     Open file menu and press p, press esc on the dialogue box that opens

3)     Press control p and close the dialogue box that opens

4)     Press alt v in Wordpad and arrow up to options…

5)     Tab through that dialogue box and listen for radio buttons, check boxes and pages and listen to what the screen reader says about them

6)     On the Rich Text page, notice with radio buttons only one option can be chosen, more than one check box can be checked

7)     Open the print dialogue box with control p and tab through those options listening to what the screen reader says about each one (the new option in there is a spin box)

8)     Press enter on the preferences button and listen for the edit combo and what the screen reader says about it

 

TAKE THE TEST MENUS AND DIALOGUE BOXES

 

Basic Windows Navigation Assessment